2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Chloride Channel

Chloride Channel

Cl− Channels

Chloride Channel

Related Products

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Chloride channels belong to a superfamily of ion channels that permit passive passage of anions, mainly chloride, across cell membrane. Chloride channels perform important roles in the regulation of cellular excitability, in transepithelial transport, cell volume regulation, and acidification of intracellular organelles. Chloride channels represent a group of potential drug targets.

The chloride channel protein (ClC) family comprises both chloride (Cl-) channels and chloride/proton (Cl-/H+) antiporters. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, these proteins mediate the movement of Cl- ions across the membrane. In eukaryotes, ClC proteins play a role in the stabilization of membrane potential, epithelial ion transport, hippocampal neuroprotection, cardiac pacemaker activity and vesicular acidification.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15308B
    Δ2-Avermectin B1a
    		Inhibitor
    Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ (Compound 3) is an antiparasitic agent targeting glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in the neuromuscular system of invertebrates. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ enhances chloride ion influx, leading to hyperpolarization of the neuromuscular cell membrane, inhibition of neural signal transmission, and ultimately paralysis and death of parasites. Δ²-Avermectin B₁ₐ is promising for research of agricultural pests.
    Δ2-Avermectin B1a
  • HY-106916
    Unoprostone
    		Activator 99.0%
    Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analog, is a large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channels and ClC-2 type chloride channels activator. Unoprostone reduces oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and can be used for the study of glaucoma, ocular hypertension and retinitis pigmentosa.
    Unoprostone
  • HY-142117
    Adenophostin A
    		Activator
    Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock.
    Adenophostin A
  • HY-B1221S
    Flufenamic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Flufenamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-176453
    Allobetulone
    		Inhibitor
    Allobetulone (N066-0059) is a TMEM16A inhibitor (IC50: 0.24 µM). Allobetulone (N066-0059) can be used in anti-cancer research.
    Allobetulone
  • HY-106439
    BTG 1640
    		Inhibitor
    BTG 1640 (ABIO-08/01) is a potent anxiolytic isoxazoline. BTG 1640 is a selective inhibitor of GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels.
    BTG 1640
  • HY-100322
    H100
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    H100 is a Cl- transport inhibitor, with partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger, but no effect against KCl cotransporter, in human erythrocytes.
    H100
  • HY-182571
    AK-42
    		Inhibitor
    AK-42 is a selective CLC-2 chloride channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 17 nM and rat IC50 of 14 nM. AK-42 binds to an extracellular vestibule above the channel pore, inhibits CLC-2 currents acutely and reversibly, including with auxiliary subunit GlialCAM coexpression. AK-42 acts as a selective tool compound for acute CLC-2 function modulation to probe CLC-2 neurophysiology. AK-42 can be used for the research of leukodystrophy and idiopathic generalized epilepsies.
    AK-42
  • HY-12693A
    (Rac)-Methylindazone
    		Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Methylindazone ((Rac)-IAA-94) is the racemate of Methylindazone. Methylindazone is a potent CLIC1 channel blocker.
    (Rac)-Methylindazone
  • HY-107212R
    Selamectin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Selamectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Selamectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 nM.
    Selamectin (Standard)
  • HY-N1462R
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity.
    Atractyloside potassium salt (Standard)
  • HY-114811
    Leptophos oxon
    		Inhibitor
    Leptophos oxon, a metabolite of leptophos, is a GABAA receptor chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 values of 89.6 μM. Leptophos oxon inhibits GABA-induced chloride influx, binds to GABAA receptor-associated TBPS sites, and inhibits TBPS binding to voltage-dependent chloride channels. Leptophos oxon is a insecticide. Leptophos oxon can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    Leptophos oxon
  • HY-W758934
    Stepronin-d5
    Stepronin-d5 (Prostenoglycine-d5; TTPG-d5; Tiase-d5) is the deuterium labeled Stepronin (HY-A0234). Stepronin (Prostenoglycine) is an orally active expectorant (inhalation administration is preferable to oral administration). Stepronin inhibits airway secretion in vitro by reducing Cl- secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands.
    Stepronin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P990337
    Anti-ANO1/TMEM16A Antibody
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-ANO1/TMEM16A Antibody is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets ANO1/TMEM16A. The Anti-ANO1/TMEM16A Antibody consists of a huIgG2 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for the Anti-ANO1/TMEM16A Antibody can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-ANO1/TMEM16A Antibody
  • HY-122077
    NS5818
    		Inhibitor
    NS5818 is a potent chloride channel inhibitor. NS5818 inhibits acidification and bone resorption. NS5818 has the potential for the research of osteoporosis.
    NS5818
  • HY-100244R
    NS1652 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    NS1652 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NS1652 (HY-100244). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NS1652 is a reversible anion conductance inhibitor, blocks chloride channel, with an IC50 of 1.6 μM in human and mouse red blood cells.
    NS1652 (Standard)
  • HY-103370R
    Talniflumate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Talniflumate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Talniflumate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Talniflumate (BA 7602-06) is the proagent of Niflumic acid (HY-B0493), exerting its activity in the body through conversion to niflumic acid by esterase. Talniflumate is an orally active Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC) blocker. Talniflumate can be used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent in cystic fibrosis mouse model of distal intestinal obstructive syndrome.
    Talniflumate (Standard)
  • HY-B1494R
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Picrotoxinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotoxinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
  • HY-B1221R
    Flufenamic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flufenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flufenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-18996R
    Adjudin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Adjudin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adjudin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
    Adjudin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity